Czechoslovakian 1945/47 Portraits definitive series: US Civil Censorship postmark and other oddities
In the past weeks I’ve been digging my way through the gigantic lot of of Czechoslovakian stamps I bought on start of the year. One of the most common designs in this mixture has been the 1945/47 definitive series displaying portraits of Czechoslovak independence movement key figures: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Edvard Beneš and Milan Rastislav Štefánik.

Czechoslovakia 1945/47. Portraits (definitive stamp series). Michel #460-475, catalog value 1.80€.
Basic catalog listings for the series appear pretty boring. Of the sixteen designs (by Jindra Schmidt) twelve are engravings, and four (50h,80h,1.60K and 15K) are photogravures. Despite of large print runs (between 2-250 million copies) no varieties are listed. The photogravure stamps have comb perforation of 14, the engraved stamps have line perforation of 12½. When looking at fine details of engraved stamps, one can only wonder why the inferior photogravure was ever taken into use.
Specialized Czechoslovakian stamp catalog (Pofis) notes that the 2.40 Koruna stamp exists in two types. Type I has elliptical “0″ in value shield, type II has more rounded “0″ in value shield.

1945 Czechoslovakia. 2.40 Koruna, red. Pofis #421 exist in two types that are pretty easy to identify. The latter type has about 5x higher catalog value.
While sorting the lot, I quickly noticed that about every 50th stamps had an unusual (usually bluish) non-dated cancellation with just year. After some poking around, I learned these were provisional rubber cancellations used temporarily after the second world war. Yet another nice way to add a bit of spice to collecting the series:

1945 Czechoslovakia. 7 Koruna black (Edvard Beneš) with non-dated rubber cancellation.
Even more exited I got when I stumbled with this: a US Civil Censorship / Munich cancellation. After some Googling I found out that postmarks like this were used from the end of World War 2 to early 1950s to (machine) cancel censored mail within German boundaries. So likely this was once on top of cover sent from Czechoslovakia to Germany. I think I could not have ask for any bit better strike for this

1946 Czechoslovakia. Definitive series, 4 Koruna blue with red US Civil censorship / MUNICH postmark.
All in all I had quite a lot of fun time sorting the series. Despite catalogs don’t state, it would appear there are more than just one shade for each stamp (especially 50 Halery and 15 Koruna photogravure stamps). And I did come up with few minor perforation freaks (such as long/short stamps) .
Exchange offer
Now that I’ve taken what I need for my collection, I’ve still got 1,000+ used spares floating around. As I have no use for these, I’d like to try exchanging these into something more useful.
The available mixture is plenty of some values (3,4,5 and 10 Koruna), and not so much with others (anything from few copies to < 100 copies). Overall quality should be pretty good, several nice cancellations from the era 1945-1950 era (including couple of US Civil Censorship cancellations, but none are so good as the one pictured above).
If you can provide either 250 large stamps or 500 small stamps, postally used, preferrably all different / mixed worldwide, please drop me a line, and I’m sure we can work out an exchange. I can also consider splitting the mixture into 2-3 smaller lots (with roughly same 4:1 or 2:1 exchange proportions).
Once again, happy collecting folks!
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keijo
Interesting stuff. Even though I usually ignore anything younger than 1940, nice analysis of a large lot of Czechs. My evaluation of engraving differences during the Czechoslovakia 1918-1930 era will be blog published in about two weeks. More broad, not as deep as what you do.
Jim Jackson
@Jim… I’m truly expecting of your blog post of Czechoslovakian stamps. It is interesting to see what you have come up. Based on general catalog values, I have a feeling that coverage of Czechoslovakia in Big Blue must be pretty good.
What has struck me most, is that before dealing with this large lot, I never previously understood how “middle-European” Czechoslovakia was. Especially the 1930s Castles/Sceneries definitive series stamps look & feel more German than some of the German stamps
What is the oldest Czech stamp of record ?
@Alexander… For Czechoslovakia it’s 1918/1919; for Czech Republic it’s 1993.
It’s really a pity…that no one has published a list of the finest stamp engravers and/or designers of the world…really it is…what a waste of genius…
I know what you’re gonna say Keijo… ‘Look on the web, wikipedia, etc’ but that is not the point…Longa vita e porca miseria!!!
Anyway, Salute a tutti!!!
@Fred… Actually I’ll agree with You. For information purposes only Wikipedia / web would do fine. But for enjoyment, a real world book is must have….Imagine, a printed book with A5 sized pages, glossy paper, full color images. That would do the honors for this purpose (and sure, it should not cost much
)
Exactly…there you go eeeh Keijo?…any spare time to do the job? je,je,je…someday,some plonker having the resources and money would do…by the time,I’ll be out of this world, L O L!
@Fred… Actually I’ve still got 2 weeks of holidays before heading back to work. In the meantime I’m trying desperately to sort out the rest of Czechoslovakian stamp hoard (still got years 1970-92 to go), fix a bunch of bicycles, start preparing for autumn (chop few cubics of firewood, harvest the crop, pick berries etc)… Being on holiday is much more work than my real day job
Hey!…what about the ladies in the house?…apparently, you do all the chores…specially the hard ones! (well, you’re the man of the house)but I admire you because of the herculean strength you’ve got… blimey! and you call that holidays?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! L O L!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
pick up berries, chop logs, hoovering,moping, take the rubbish out, painting & decorating, washing up,shopping, pay the bills, and on, and on, and on….! let alone the stamps, the blogs, and the rest!!!! Keijo, sincerely the Guinness book of records, is too small for you!…don’t forget to turn off the light when you finish…L O L!
@Fred… Ah. We’re a “modern family”. We don’t have separate tasks for boys or girls /ladies or gents. There’s just “home chores”, and everyone is “guaranteed” to have their fair and equal share of them
Come to think of it…Maybe it’s not so modern after all. It’s more like the 19th century style.
And to set records straights… My missess does nearly all of the snow showeling during the winter. And I prepare dinners
And I can be lazy too… For example today I’ve mainly surfed around the web
‘And I can be lazy too…’ WTF!!….see you later, blessings.
Fred, Keijo,
Gene Hessler does a fantastic job listing (with biographical information) postage stamp and banknote engravers and their works in his books “The Engraver’s Line” and “The International Engraver’s Line”. The engravers of Czechoslovakian stamps are well represented and there are plenty of amazing images. Both books are listed at Amazon.com. Although they are not cheap, they are well worth the price. They are the only books of their kind that I know of.
David
Thanks David
Blimey!…I did check on Amazon and they got those books used (2nd hand ?)…and pfew! far from my means, at least we know they exist…I’ll go by the easy way, the Public Libraries in the area and thank you David…that’s way I love this unique blog… mercy bien!!!